Nail Cosmetics Allergy: Symptoms and Common Allergens
Symptoms of Nail Cosmetics Allergy
Individuals with an allergy to nail cosmetics may experience the following symptoms:
- Dermatitis (inflammation of the skin) on exposed sites, such as the face, neck, or hands
- Facial swelling
- Redness, itching, and blisters on the skin around the nails
- Swelling of the fingers or toes
- Difficulty breathing (in severe cases)
Common Allergens in Nail Cosmetics
The particles in nail cosmetics that may trigger an allergic reaction can become airborne and cause symptoms when inhaled. Some of the most common allergens found in nail cosmetics include:
- Acrylic nails, which contain methyl methacrylate
- Silk wrap nails, which contain fibroin
- Gel nails, which contain methacrylates and other chemicals
- Formaldehyde, a preservative found in many nail polishes
- Toluene, a solvent found in nail polishes
- Dibutyl phthalate (DBP), a plasticizer found in some nail polishes
Preventing Nail Cosmetics Allergies
To prevent an allergic reaction to nail cosmetics, it's important to:
- Avoid using products that contain known allergens.
- Test new products on a small area of skin before using them on your nails.
- Wash your hands thoroughly after applying nail cosmetics.
- Avoid touching your eyes, nose, or mouth while using nail cosmetics.
- Ventilate the area well when applying nail cosmetics.
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